Answer: Hari om , you are asking a question as to : “ What is the process by which concentration of copper is carried out ?”. Hari om. ANSWER : All primary sulfide ores of copper sulfides, and most concentrates of secondary copper sulfides (being chalcocite), are subjected to smelting.
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Remember that only 0.67% of the ore is copper. The copper minerals and waste rock are separated at the mill using froth flotation. The copper ore slurry from the grinding mills is mixed with milk of lime (simply water and ground-up limestone) to give a basic pH, pine oil (yes, it comes from trees -- a by-product of paper mills) to make bubbles
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Copper Ore Processing Methods. The four major steps in the production of marketable copper are mining, concentrating, smelting, and refining. In a few instances, however, leaching takes the place of concentrating, smelting, and refining. At present, although considerable leaching and direct-smelting ores are produced, the bulk of the copper ore
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Serbia (the approximate Cu content in the ore ranges from 0.2
2. In copper processing, a copper cathode is the final, 99.99% pure product of the electrolysis process, and is itself the primary raw material input for the production of finished copper products, such as rode, tubes, and wires. copper A reddish-brown, ductile, malleable metallic element that is an excellent conductor of heat and
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The plant can carry out eight types of process, which will be explained later on in the description. The plant and the types of processes operate using gravitational concentration methods, which do not use chemical reagents, particularly not mercury, which is a reagent widely used in small gold mining operations.
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Leaching offers an alternative to copper mining. First, the ore is treated with dilute sulphuric acid. This trickles slowly down through the ore, over a period of months, dissolving copper to form a weak solution of copper sulphate. The copper is then recovered by electrolysis. This process is known as SX-EW (solvent extraction/electrowinning).
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The percentage of copper in the actual ore is too low for direct extraction of copper to be viable. The concentration of ore is required and it is done by the Froth Flotation method. Concentration of Ore: The ore is crushed into a fine powder and a suspension is created in water. To this are added, Collectors and Froth Stabilizers.
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Initial or further concentration of ore elements by metamorphic processes. Homestake Au Mine, Lead, South Dakota. Origin Due to Surface Processes. Mechanical Accumulation. Concentration of heavy minerals into placer. Placer Au deposits of Alaska and California. Sedimentary Precipitation
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R. Dunne, in Gold Ore Processing (Second Edition), 2016 7.5 Flotation of Copper–Gold Ores. For the bulk flotation of copper minerals and gold from supergene copper ores, it is normal practice to add a xanthate as the primary collector and dithiophosphate as a secondary collector (Bulatovic, 1997).
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Copper oxides are more abundant near the surface, but are considered low-grade ore, with a lower concentration of copper. Although this requires more ore to be extracted and processed, this process is less expensive, so oxides can still be mined at a profit. On the other hand, while copper sulfide ores are less abundant, they contain higher
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The percentage of copper in the actual ore is too low for direct extraction of copper to be viable. The concentration of ore is required and it is done by the Froth Flotation method. Concentration of Ore: The ore is crushed into a fine powder and a suspension is created in water. To this are added, Collectors and Froth Stabilizers.
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metallurgy: Concentration of the Ore
The percentage of copper in the actual ore is too low for direct extraction of copper to be viable. The concentration of ore is required and it is done by the Froth Flotation method. Concentration of Ore: The ore is crushed into a fine powder and a suspension is created in water. To this are added, Collectors and Froth Stabilizers.
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Froth Floatation process. This method is used when a higher ore contains impurities with higher density. This method is used for the concentration of Sulphide ores. (Eg: Copper pyrites, iron pyrites, Galena, Zinc blende etc.) Copper is mainly extracted from copper pyrites. After the concentration of its ore by froth flotation process, the ore
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Table 1: Grade/recovery performance of a hypothetical copper ore flotation process. Product % Weight % Cu Assay Feed 100 2.09 Concentrate 10 20.0 Tailings 90 0.1 (a) From Table 1, the Ratio of Concentration can be calculated as F/C = 100/10 = 10. If only
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Copper oxides are more abundant near the surface, but are considered low-grade ore, with a lower concentration of copper. Although this requires more ore to be extracted and processed, this process is less expensive, so oxides can still be mined at a profit. On the other hand, while copper sulfide ores are less abundant, they contain higher
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However, as the concentration of copper in the ore bodies decreased, the energy costs of smelting the whole ore also became prohibitive, and it became necessary to concentrate the ores first. Initial concentration techniques included hand-sorting [10] and gravity concentration.
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Process steps include mining, concentration, roasting, smelting, converting, and finally fire and electrolytic refining. 12.3.2 Process Description2-4 Mining produces ores with less than 1 percent copper. Concentration is accomplished at the mine sites by crushing, grinding, and flotation purification, resulting in ore with 15 to 35 percent copper.
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Leaching offers an alternative to copper mining. First, the ore is treated with dilute sulphuric acid. This trickles slowly down through the ore, over a period of months, dissolving copper to form a weak solution of copper sulphate. The copper is then recovered by electrolysis. This process is known as SX-EW (solvent extraction/electrowinning).
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Answer: Hari om , you are asking a question as to : “ What is the process by which concentration of copper is carried out ?”. Hari om. ANSWER : All primary sulfide ores of copper sulfides, and most concentrates of secondary copper sulfides (being chalcocite), are subjected to smelting.
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3. EXTRACTION OF COPPER • Copper is mainly extracted from its sulfide ores by smelting. • Following steps are involved in the extraction of copper: 4. CONCENTRATION • Finely crushed ore is concentrated by FROTH FLOATATION PROCESS. • Crushed ore is suspended in water containing a little amount of pine oil.
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the copper industry occurred in the first two dec-ades of this century, whenopen pit mining, flo- tation concentration,and the reverberatory smelter were adapted to porphyry copper ores. With the exception of leaching-solvent extrac-tion-electrowinning, the basic methods of cop-per production have remained unchanged for 65 years.
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Having established the process conditions for rougher flotation, cleaning flotation experiments were carried out to improve quality of copper concentrate. Further the results of bench scale flotation studies were validated through large scale trials and process was designed for concentration of the copper ore sample.
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The treatment of such an ore by flotation or some other process of concentration has this purpose: to concentrate the copper into as small a bulk as possible without losing too much of the copper in doing so. Thus there are two important factors. (1) the degree of concentration and (2) the recovery of copper.
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Serbia (the approximate Cu content in the ore ranges from 0.2
2. In copper processing, a copper cathode is the final, 99.99% pure product of the electrolysis process, and is itself the primary raw material input for the production of finished copper products, such as rode, tubes, and wires. copper A reddish-brown, ductile, malleable metallic element that is an excellent conductor of heat and
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The process of liberation of copper ores depends upon whether they are oxide or sulfide ores. Subsequent steps depend on the nature of the ore containing the copper. For oxide ores, a hydrometallurgical liberation process is normally undertaken, which uses the soluble nature of the ore minerals to the advantage of the metallurgical treatment plant.
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Extraction and refining. The extraction of copper from ore is normally carried out in three major steps. The first step, mineral processing, is to liberate the copper minerals and remove waste constituents—such as alumina, limestone, pyrite, and silica—so that the copper minerals and other nonferrous minerals of value are concentrated into a product containing between 20 and 30 percent copper.
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The concentration of copper in ores averages only 0.6%, and most commercial ores are sulfides, especially chalcopyrite (CuFeS 2), bornite (Cu 5 FeS 4) and, to a lesser extent, covellite (CuS) and chalcocite (Cu 2 S). Conversely, the average concentration of copper in polymetallic nodules is estimated at 1.3%.
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The flotation of native copper ores is nearly always preceded by gravity concentration in jigs and tables not only because the combined process is more economical as regards costs, but also because the copper often occurs as large grains which flatten out during grinding and cannot be broken to a size small enough for flotation.
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However, as the concentration of copper in the ore bodies decreased, the energy costs of smelting the whole ore also became prohibitive, and it became necessary to concentrate the ores first. Initial concentration techniques included hand-sorting [10] and gravity concentration.
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China has rich sources of copper, while copper ore concentrate in our country can be described as poor, thin. This situation occurs in many places. Since Xinhai has different mining solutions to process copper concentration. For excellent natural floatability of copper sulfide, its concentrate is relatively simple.
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